State Solar Incentives Guide (2025 Edition)

Published: March 6, 2025

Your 2025 guide to state-by-state solar incentives, stacked with federal tax credits.

Why State Incentives Matter

The Federal Solar Tax Credit gives every homeowner a 30% discount on their solar system, but some states go even further with extra tax credits, cash rebates, and favorable net metering policies that make solar even more profitable. This guide ranks the best states for solar incentives in 2025 and gives you a clear, simple snapshot of what to expect in your state.

Top 10 Most Generous States for Solar Incentives (2025)

RankStateKey Incentive
1New York25% State Tax Credit (up to $5,000) + Strong Net Metering (0.80x)
2Massachusetts15% State Tax Credit + SMART Payments (0.90x Net Metering)
3South Carolina25% State Tax Credit (up to $35,000) + 0.70x Net Metering
4Hawaii35% State Tax Credit (up to $5,000) + 0.50x Net Metering
5Maryland$1,000 State Grant + Full Retail Net Metering (1.00x)
6New JerseyTransition Incentive Program (TREC) + No Sales Tax + Full Retail Net Metering (1.00x)
7IllinoisAdjustable Block Program (cash incentives per kW) + Full Retail Net Metering (1.00x)
8Rhode IslandRenewable Energy Fund Grants + Full Retail Net Metering (1.00x)
9VermontEfficiency Utility Rebates + 0.90x Net Metering
10ConnecticutRSIP Rebate + 0.85x Net Metering (phasing out after 2025)

Full State-by-State Directory

StateBest Incentive HighlightNet Metering (Buyback Rate)
AlabamaNone at state levelReduced Credit (0.40x)
AlaskaNone at state levelFull Retail (1.00x)
Arizona$1,000 State Tax Credit + Property Tax ExemptionReduced Credit (0.70x)

Reminder: These rates come directly from the research-backed stateBuyBacks variable inside our solar calculator at howmuchsolar.com — always up-to-date with the latest policy changes.

Last Updated: March 6, 2025

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Remember: Every State Gets the 30% Federal Solar Tax Credit!

Even if your state does not offer extra incentives, every homeowner can claim 30% off system costs with the federal tax credit.

Check Your Exact Savings with Our Free Solar Calculator

Want to know your real savings after all incentives? Use our calculator — it's free, no email required.

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This guide will be updated regularly as state programs evolve — so check back often!

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